By Fawaz Adebisi
For music lovers across the world, August 2nd will remain indelible as it marks the day iconic musicIan, freedom fighter and human right activist, Fela breathed the last.
Notwithstanding his demise, Fela has remained one of the most important influence of modern day music not just in Africa but across the globe.
Born, Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti, on October 15, 1938, Fela was a multifaceted Nigerian figure – a musician, bandleader, composer, political activist, and Pan-Africanist.
He is widely recognized as the pioneer of Afrobeat, a genre of Nigerian music that artfully fuses West African musical traditions with American funk and jazz elements.
Throughout his career, Fela Anikulapo Kuti’s impact was profound, earning him the title of one of Africa’s most “challenging and charismatic music performers.”
His music resonated globally and his voice carried sociopolitical weight. AllMusic hailed him as an international musical and sociopolitical force.
The journey of Fela’s life was marked by significant events, many of which demonstrated his unwavering commitment to social change and artistic innovation.
His upbringing was shaped by his mother, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, a prominent advocate for women’s rights in Nigeria.
In the 1970s, Fela and his band, Africa 70, achieved fame within Nigeria, but his outspoken criticism of Nigeria’s military juntas made him a target.
In 1970, he established the Kalakuta Republic, a commune that declared itself independent from military rule. Tragically, the commune was raided in 1978, resulting in injuries to Fela and his mother.
Fela’s music often served as a powerful commentary on societal issues. His 1977 album “Zombie” sharply criticized Nigerian soldiers and their methods.
The album’s success infuriated the government, leading to a brutal raid on the Kalakuta Republic.
Despite the challenges he faced, Fela continued to create and perform. He even engaged in politics, founding the Movement of the People (MOP) party in 1979.
Fela’s influence extended beyond music, as he used his platform to challenge norms and advocate for change.
In 1984, Fela was unjustly imprisoned on charges of currency smuggling, a move widely criticized as politically motivated.
International organizations, including Amnesty International, rallied for his release, which came after 20 months.
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Fela remained politically active and continued to release music.
His performances on the global stage, such as the Amnesty International concert in Giants Stadium, showcased his dedication to causes like anti-apartheid efforts.
Tragedy struck when Fela’s younger brother announced his death on August 3, 1997, attributing it to complications related to AIDS.
Fela’s widow contested this assertion, reflecting his complex relationship with the disease and its denial.
Today, as we reflect on the 26 years since Fela Anikulapo Kuti’s passing, his impact remains palpable.
His music and activism continue to inspire generations, and his band Egypt 80, now led by his son Seun Kuti, carries forward his legacy.
As the world remembers this extraordinary artist, his contributions to music, politics, and the fight for justice are honoured.
