By Habeeb Ibrahim
In a move that’s likely to spark lively conversation across Yorubaland, the Oluwo of Iwoland, Oba Abdulrasheed Akanbi, has openly declared that the Alaafin of Oyo holds the most prestigious traditional title among the Yoruba people. Taking things a step further, he revealed his own intention to assume the historic Alaafin title.
Oba Akanbi made this declaration on Tuesday during a courtesy visit from the newly crowned Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Abimbola Owoade, at the Iwo palace. The visit, which was accompanied by cultural fanfare and traditional praise-singing, was a reciprocal gesture following Oluwo’s presence at Owoade’s coronation ceremony in April.
Speaking during the visit, Oba Akanbi praised the historical significance of the Alaafin title, linking it directly to Oranmiyan, a revered descendant of Oduduwa. “I don’t know any other title in Yorubaland that is superior to the Alaafin,” he said. “Alaafin will continue to be Alaafin because that is the title that Oramiyan adopted. Henceforth, I also want to be called Alaafin of Iwo and we will inform the government about it.”
This unexpected move comes at a time when conversations about traditional title rankings in Yorubaland remain contentious, especially in light of evolving political and social dynamics. Some traditional observers see Oluwo’s statement as both respectful and strategic — affirming the historical seniority of Oyo while positioning Iwo more prominently in contemporary Yoruba affairs.
In his response, Oba Owoade thanked the Oluwo for his early support, noting that he called to congratulate him immediately after he was declared Alaafin-elect. “It is also good to come around to pay him a courtesy visit,” he added.
Speaking in Yoruba, the Alaafin emphasized the need to continue the cordial relationship between the two towns, one that had been nurtured by his predecessor, the late Oba Lamidi Adeyemi III. “Iwo and Oyo have been enjoying a good relationship for years… even with my predecessor. I want that relationship to continue,” he said.
He further urged traditional chiefs in Iwo to rally behind the Oluwo, saying that unity and cooperation among leaders are crucial for development.
Oba Owoade, who became the 46th Alaafin of Oyo in April 2025, is stepping into one of the most influential thrones in Yoruba history. His visit to Iwo and the warm welcome from Oba Akanbi seem to signal a new chapter of alliance-building among Yoruba monarchs.
The Oluwo’s announcement of adopting the “Alaafin” title, however, may spark debate among traditional historians and title custodians, especially given the cultural weight such titles carry.
