A cheap and widely available drug known as dexamethasone can help save the lives of patients seriously ill with coronavirus. According to reports, dexamethasone is a steroid, reduces the risk of dying from coronavirus by a third in patients on ventilators. A major British trial, code-named RECOVERY, has declared the drug the biggest breakthrough.
According to Daily Mail, dexamethasone was also shown to save the lives of a fifth of Covid-19 sufferers with moderate illness receiving oxygen. The results from the RECOVERY trial suggest the steroid can prevent death in one in eight ventilated coronavirus patients and one in 25 on oxygen.
Dexamethasone, which is given either via injection or as a once-a-day tablet, becomes the first drug proven to treat the incurable viral disease, the Mail said. Professor Martin Landray, one of the leaders of the study says; “It is commonly prescribed to patients with allergic disorders, skin conditions, ulcerative colitis, arthritis, lupus and psoriasis. “The steroid prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation, a nasty side effect of coronavirus infection that makes breathing difficult. The lungs become so damaged that they struggle to take in oxygen and keep vital organs functioning.
Professor Martin Landray , the leader author of the study, said dexamethasone could have saved around 5000 lives if it was used throughout UK’s crisis.
He hailed the finding as the biggest breakthrough so far in the search for a Covid-19 treatment.” If you were to design a drug that treats coronavirus, this would be exactly how you’d hope it works, he said”.
Abass Latifat